Hebrews 11:1-10
You probably know that Hebrews 11 is the chapter on faith in the Bible. So it is not surprising that the chapter opens with a concise definition of faith. “Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” Faith essentially is assurance, conviction, or a certain confidence. But faith differs from other kinds of confidence in that what it is confident of is things that are not seen, things that can only be hoped for. Faith operates in the realm of things that haven’t yet been experienced. Faith is an assurance of phenomena that cannot be perceived by any of our senses, things that cannot be empirically validated, matters than cannot be scientifically verified. Yet faith is sure of them. Why? How can faith be so sure? What is the basis of this confidence?
Faith is based on the word of God (Romans 10:17; Hebrews 11:11, 13, 17). Because God has spoken, I take what He says as true, even if it runs contrary to what I am presently experiencing or feeling. I believe God, even when I don’t feel like it or when I can’t see my way out of my current dilemma.
God Calls Abraham
This is what we see Abraham doing in verse 8, when “by faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed by going out to a place which he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he was going.” This refers back to the historical incident in Genesis 12:1-4. There God spoke to Abraham, saying, “Go.” God called Abraham to leave his home, his family, and his homeland and to go to a destination which was not yet disclosed. In other words, God calls Abraham to leave everything known and familiar behind him and to depart for a completely unknown destination. This was a tall order, don’t you think?
Abraham Obeys Unhesitatingly
How did Abraham respond? “Abraham, when he was called, obeyed by going.” At the very point when Abraham heard God’s call (“when”), he unhesitatingly obeyed. He did not procrastinate. He was not indecisive. He did not look back (like Lot’s wife as she left Sodom and all that was familiar to her). Once Abraham clearly understood God’s word, he obeyed. He did not stumble at the high cost of obeying his God, reluctant to part with his past or his possessions. Abraham “went out.”
Notice how simple obedience is. God’s expectations really aren’t that complicated. God says, “Go.” Abraham “went out.” And that constitutes obedience to God.
Abraham – Going, Not Knowing
The challenge for Abraham did not just consist in what he had to leave. No, that was just Part One of the saga. The second part of the challenge is that God had not yet revealed to Abraham where the journey was to take him. God calls Abraham to leave all that is familiar, to face the perils of a journey in a barely civilized world, and to travel on without knowing where he is headed. Undoubtedly Abraham wondered if it was a one-week trip, or a one-month trip or a one-year trip. And how would he know when he got there? And what challenges would he face on the way? Did he have enough provisions for the journey?
How can you go, not knowing where you are going? But then, isn’t this the very nature of faith, trusting God when you cannot see? Abraham couldn’t see the destination, yet by faith he went out, in obedience to the word of God who was calling him to go.
As Luther says, “This is the glory of faith, namely not to know where you are going, what you are doing, what you are suffering, and, after taking everything captive – perception and understanding, strength and will – to follow the bare voice of God and to be led and driven rather than to drive. And thus it is clear that with this obedience of faith Abraham gave a supreme example of an evangelical life, because he left everything and followed the Lord. Preferring the Word of God to everything and loving it above everything, he was a stranger of his own accord and was subjected every hour to dangers of life and death.”
What Does Abraham Teach Us?
For those of us at Redeemer Ann Arbor, we believe God has called us. In fact, the call is strikingly similar to God’s call to Abraham. God says to us too, “Go.” (Matthew 28:18-20). So we go, but there is so much that we do not know about our destination, or the challenges along the path. We too are “going, not knowing.” What does God have us to do and to face? We, like Abraham, go by faith in the Word of God. God’s call to Abraham contained both a command (“Go”) and a promise (“I will bless you”), and God’s call to His church likewise contains both a command (“Go”) and a promise (“I am with you always”). We trust His word, obey his command, and believe in His promise.
For all who name the name of Jesus, God calls you to a life of faith like Abraham. You too will have to go when and where you do not know; this is the essence of living by faith.